INDEPENDENT ANTIQUARIAN HOUSE · ESTABLISHED IRELAND 2011 · GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
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Our Standards

Cataloguing historical material with restraint.

Ten Bells Auction House treats cataloguing as part of the object’s documentary record. Descriptions separate what is visible or documented from attribution, interpretation and ongoing research.

Catalogue practice

Evidence first. Claims proportionate to the evidence.

Historical objects are not made more important by stronger adjectives. They are made more useful by accurate description, transparent uncertainty and the preservation of context.

Originality & authenticity

Authenticity guaranteed — as catalogued.

Ten Bells Auction House guarantees the originality of the physical item as specifically described in its individual catalogue record. This guarantee applies to the actual historical book, photograph, manuscript, letter or other object offered, as identified and described; it is not a blanket certification of every historical claim associated with that object.

A signature, authorship, inscription, provenance, attribution or historical association is not independently guaranteed unless the relevant catalogue record expressly identifies it as verified. Uncertain or provisional details are stated as such. Originality of an object does not, by itself, establish that a signature is genuine or that a claimed association is proven. Nothing in this statement limits mandatory consumer rights relating to goods not conforming to the agreed description.

01

Cataloguing

Catalogue records use a consistent technical structure: date, place, medium, dimensions, catalogue reference and current status. Where a measurement, identity or date has not yet been established, the record says so rather than filling the gap.

02

Provenance

Ownership history, inscriptions, studio marks, labels and internal associations are recorded where they survive. Provenance is not extended beyond the evidence available to us, and contextual attributions are identified as such.

03

Condition

Condition is described as observed, including wear, losses, repairs, toning, foxing and other material evidence where relevant. Detailed condition reports and additional photographs are available on request.

04

Photography

Catalogue photography is intended to document the object accurately. Object images are not cosmetically reconstructed or altered to conceal defects. Cropping or rotation may be used for clear presentation; additional documentary images are supplied when needed.

05

Research

Research is cited where it materially supports a catalogue statement. Confirmed facts, working attributions and unresolved identifications are kept distinct. Research may continue after a record is first published.

06

Archive Integrity

A coherent family archive, album or documentary group is not dismantled simply to maximise its commercial return. When relationships between photographs, letters, negatives and documents carry historical meaning, preserving those relationships takes priority.

07

Institutional Enquiries

Significant archives and research-led collections may be handled through structured institutional review. Master inventories, higher-resolution documentation and research dossiers can be supplied selectively to museums, libraries, archives and recognised research institutions.

Archive integrity

The keeper is temporary. The archive should not be.

Our approach to intact family material is discussed in the Journal essay The Integrity of Family Photographic Archives.

Catalogue or institutional enquiry →